Function Of Purlin In Roof Truss

A timber roof truss is a structural framework of timbers designed to bridge the space above a room and to provide support for a roof trusses usually occur at regular intervals linked by longitudinal timbers such as purlins the space between each truss is known as a bay.

Function of purlin in roof truss.

Roof truss parts explained. Horizontal beams supported by posts and used to support the mid span of rafters to cover longer spans these are used in large buildings like the traditional large old barns in the us. By supporting the rafters they allow longer spans than the rafters alone. A purlin plate in wood construction is also called an arcade plate in european english under purlin and principal purlin.

They serve a critical function and design depends on various factors. Generally the following figures may be adopted. For example an 8 x 4 under purlin would support the center of a row of 6 x 2 rafters that in turn would support 3 x 2 roof purlins to which the roof cladding was fixed. In timber construction purlins are nailed to the rafter or supporting trusses while in steel roof construction they are welded or bolted to the rafters or trusses by the means of cleats.

This article describes and illustrates the different types of support that prevents roof sagging and wall bulging at buildings including definitions of collar ties rafter ties and structural ridge beams. The size of purlins depends on the nature of roof covering supported wind and other loads and the spacing of the trusses. Collar ties rafter ties tension beams structural ridge beams. Purlins supporting corrugated sheeting 80 n m 2.

Rafters have a tendency to flatten under gravity thrusting outwards on the walls. The function of cleats in a roof truss is a to support the common rafter b to support purlins c to prevent the purlins from tilting d all of the above. A roof truss is considered the most important key component in engineering system in a building. Purlin plates in wooden construction.

As structural members they resist loads and provide lateral restraints for truss members therefore it is important to design them properly against forces. Here are some of the benefits of installing a roof truss. One of a series of diagonal members of the truss that meet at the apex in order to support the roof deck and its loads. Of course how many trusses a purlin spans over must be considered as it alters their moment and shear diagrams.

The two deciding factors are spacing of trusses span of purlins and the max load purlins must handle. Purlins supporting slate roof 120 n m 2. The term plate means a major horizontal supporting timber. Purlins supporting glazed roof 100 n m 2.

Some of these can support the roof and prevent ridge sagging and wall spreading. Purlin plates are beams which support the mid span of rafters and are supported by posts.